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  • 15 country guides
  • Attestation routes
  • Treaty and banking notes

NRI legal services by country of residence

Wherever you live, the legal work happens in India. These pages explain what is different for your country: attestation, time zones, tax treaty points and the Indian missions you will deal with.

Last updated Indian law and procedure only

How document attestation differs by country

A document signed abroad, whether a power of attorney, affidavit or deed, must be authenticated before an Indian court, Sub-Registrar or bank will act on it. There are two systems, and which one you use depends on whether your country has joined the Hague Apostille Convention. Membership changes over time, so we confirm the current position before you sign.

GroupCountriesUsual route for documents meant for India
Hague Apostille memberUSA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, most of Europe, Saudi Arabia, Oman, BahrainLocal notary, then apostille by the designated authority; or signing at the Indian mission
Not an Apostille memberUAE, Qatar, Kuwait, MalaysiaSigning and attestation at the Indian embassy or consulate, often through its outsourced service centre
Member, but Convention not in force with IndiaGermanyAttestation at the Indian Embassy or Consulate, because Germany objected to India's accession

Our guide on apostille versus embassy attestation explains both routes in detail, and the document attestation service covers what we do for you.

Frequently asked questions

Does it matter which country I live in for a legal matter in India?

The Indian law applied to your matter is the same. Your country of residence changes three practical things: how your signature on documents is authenticated, how the tax treaty between that country and India treats your income, and the banking route for moving money.

My country is not listed. Can you still act for me?

Yes. We act for overseas Indians wherever they live. The pages listed cover the countries we are asked about most; for others we prepare a specific checklist based on the local Indian mission's requirements.

Do I need a lawyer in my own country as well?

Only if the matter has a local side, such as a divorce or custody case filed there, or tax reporting of Indian income. For property, inheritance and court work in India, an Indian advocate is what you need.

Tell us where you live and what you need done

We reply with a checklist written for your country and your matter.